How to File a Tax Extension
The good news is that you get as much as 15GB for free by choosing this storage. There are also paid versions available, with significantly more storage to choose from.
- It can help you create, move, resize, delete, recover, and wipe partitions.
- A simple google search will yield a variety of options to pick from.
- ZIP is the most common file format to compress files.
- Once installed, all you have to do is double-click on a RAR file to extract it, or Control-click one and select Open.
- Smaller graphic files load faster, which leads to a better user experience.
- Now the software WinRAR program along with the file Rar.exe will be removed from your computer.
The tax return filing extension is very limited. It buys you more time to file your return, but it doesn't help with other things. As mentioned earlier, you still have to pay any tax owed by the original due date. It also doesn't delay the payment of estimated taxes, give you more time to contribute to an IRA or health savings account, or extend any of the other April 18 due dates. After April 18, married couples can't file amended separate returns if they previously filed a joint return. A filing extension also doesn't give security traders more time to make a mark-to-market election.
Avoid the Hectic Tax Season
If you don’t know the password, you can try using a RAR password recovery program to crack the password. Every time I try, it just thinks the file is broken. Yes, I've tried this with multiple files, not just this single one, meaning multiple iso part things... It worked with WinZip, but I don't really want to get that... Now you know how to open ZIP, RAR, and even 7Z files on your iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch. Some of these formats are easier to deal with, but everything’s possible using the right third-party app. Choose where you want to save your extracted contents.
By the way, if you own a business, you’ll need to fill out Form 7004 (it’s a little more complicated). However, if you can’t pay your taxes in full, you may qualify for an IRS Installment Agreement payment plan. These plans allow for up to 72 months to pay any balance you owe. Ask your Tax Pro about applying for an Installment Agreement plan.
How To Request a Tax Filing Extension
We do not control the destination site and cannot accept any responsibility for its contents, links, or offers. Review the site's security and confidentiality statements before using the site. Pay by April 18, OSP file ext 2023 to avoid penalties and interest. Use these resources along with a comprehensive internal analysis by your small business accountant or accounting team.
How to zip or unzip files on Windows 11
Photographers also often use PNG files to create their watermarks. PNG problems in Photoshop usually arise because a setting somewhere has changed. You might need to change the color mode, the bit mode of the image, use a different save method, remove any non-PNG allowed formatting or reset the preferences.
This method allows you to write member files into your ZIP archives. Note that the argument to .write() should be an existing file. Want to save space on more tips here your computer or make it easy to send a bunch of files at once? Creating a ZIP file compresses one or more files or folders into a single file, which not only keeps you organized, but can also free up space on your hard drive. You can even lock your ZIP files with passwords for fast and easy encryption. This wikiHow guide will walk you through creating ZIP files and folders on Windows, macOS, and Linux. With Dropbox, the cloud removes the need for compression altogether.
How to zip a folder or file on Mac
I guess the real idea is that they want you to pay monthly for picture programs. Make summer fun with free downloadable mood board templates. Customize and create inspirational imagery for design projects or social media. When preparing a design for print production, saving as a PDF enables the design to remain high-quality and print at various sizes. The superb quality is ideal for designs and documents that will ultimately be printed as opposed to living online, like print brochures. PDF images are extremely customizable, allowing you to export images and documents, and optimize them for printing and sharing.
- For starters, email providers
cannot easily open this file format. - The shortcut will convert the image to the format you selected and save it to your iPhone or iPad’s Photos app.
- WinZip users who frequently need to work with the file types involved can easily turn the caution messages off.
Step 2 After selection click "Recover" to start the recovery process. It will take the minimum time possible considering the complexity of the password you had set. The password will be displayed on the screen once finished. Step 1 Start by running Passper for RAR to access the window where to add files.
Use the Lasso Tool
PNG, short for Portable Network Graphics, is a high-quality graphic file format that you can view in almost any graphic program, image viewer, or web browser. PNG is a popular graphic file format, perhaps second only to JPG today. It has a few advantages over JPG and is easy to work with because it's widely supported.
How to Go Back to Stock Android From a Custom ROM: 3 Ways
You might want to revert your phone to stock Android for many reasons. It can also be used if your custom ROM experience wasn’t as satisfactory as you thought initially or if you want to receive official OTA updates again. By following these steps, you can easily unbrick your Xiaomi device. The Xiaomi update process also includes additional features such as an OTA (over-the-air) update, allowing users to update their devices without needing a PC or manual flashing. This is convenient for users who do not have access to a computer, as well as for users who want to update their devices quickly. The latest Xiaomi stock ROMs stock ROM (firmware) are some of the most advanced ROMs available, providing users with various features that make their devices even more powerful and enjoyable.
Xiaomi Stock ROM Download (2023 Update) – Xiaomi Stock ROMs are the default software installed on Xiaomi Android devices. They are usually optimized for the device and contain the latest version of Android, with all the latest features and optimizations.
The Xiaomi Redmi 7A USB Driver is 100% safe for the Computer, laptop, and Xiaomi device. Furthermore, since the Xiaomi community officially releases the driver, it’s 100% safe & secure to use on the Computer. You can also use it during the Firmware (OS) Flashing or Installing process on the device or fixing any Software-related issues. Always backup existing firmware before flashing any firmware.
If restoring a Nandroid backup isn't a viable option, then your next best bet is to flash a stock ROM. This comes with the added inconvenience that you will probably need to perform a factory reset along the way, so will need to go through the process of backing up and restoring your Android data. That said, using a Nandroid backup to return to stock is only a short-term option. The backup will restore your old apps and data, meaning that apps you've uninstalled will reappear, and text messages you've since received will disappear.
- If you're not sure, ask about compatibility in the XDA Forums.
- Even with all the features that Syberia OS packs, it’s a very stable ROM and offers smooth and lag-free performance.
- As mentioned in the former part of the article, prior to performing a backup for Android firmware stock ROM to PC, you need to backup the Android data using a trustworthy program.
- Please double-check with your device forums for variations.
- This page shows a step-by-step guide on how to flash Stock ROM from Recovery on any Android Smartphone.
Use SamMobile only if you are 100% sure about the risks involved in flashing your device. SamMobile is not responsible for any damage caused by using the files on this website. Android MTK helps mobile users to fix their mobile devices, whether it's running on Android or any proprietary OS. For this, we have shared Evergreen How-to Guides and Tools. While in general third-party firmware (Custom ROM) has system bugs and stability issues.
Create Nandroid Backup Without CWM Custom Recovery
With these solutions above, you will be able to reinstall Android OS on your Android device to get your device updated with the latest version. And, DroidKit should be the top tool to reinstall Android OS on a phone using PC (Windows & macOS). So, you can download it and reinstall Android OS on Samsung mobile or tablet now. DroidKit is a PC software that allows you to reinstall and update Android OS on your phone using PC. Through the process of auto-matching firmware and downloading the firmware package, you can install a fresh Android OS on mobile. And you can finish this reinstallation on your Windows PC or Mac computer. Always prepare to flash and reinstall Android OS by creating a backup of all your Android data in advance to avoid data loss.
If TWRP is not an option for you (locked bootloader, unsupported device etc), you may want to check out Helium. Helium is a no-root adb-based solution similar in principle to TWRP. It transfers (bi-directional) apps and also the critically important app data. There are two installs, the app on your android and the companion program on your PC.
The place to get help for questions you have related to your Android device and the Android ecosystem. Confirm Stock Firmware the selection, and you'll return to the Actions screen. All the actions are shown in their own individual cards -- swipe them away to remove them. SP Flash Tool is a specialized application that makes flashing stock firmware, custom recovery, and rooting any MediaTek-based smartphone much easier.
- You still have the option to buy more storage from Google, if you’re willing to opt for original size backups.
- So, Operating System and firmware both are the same thing and these can use any of them to such devices.
- Boot.img files on Oneplus OxygenOS firmware is packed inside the playload.bin file.
- But tools from all these different manufacturers are only compatible with their own OEM devices.
- Let’s go through an easy step-by-step guide to flash Stock ROM using Smartphone Flash Tool.
If you own a Mac computer and an Android phone, your options for creating backups or transferring files are more limited. Google has a handy tool to help you link these two devices seamlessly.
Online Dating Safety and How to Recognize Red Flags
One of the key questions surrounding online dating is whether these platforms lead to long-term relationships. Some 53% of adults under 30 have ever used a dating site or app – including a quarter who have used one in the past year. This compares with 37% of those ages 30 to 49 who have ever tried online dating and smaller shares of those 50 to 64 (20%) and 65 and older (13%) who say the same.
- "They are being tricked meeting up with people. And once they are getting there, they are actually taking money from them and things like that."
- Additionally, male profiles that had a biography received 69 matches while those without received only 16 matches .
- There are also useful questionnaires that give you insight into your actually any traits and compatibility skills, which can help australia online dating game regardless of really hookup you end up using the most.
- According to Pew’s survey, 44 percent of online daters say they are looking for a long-term partner, 40 percent are interested in casual dating, 24 percent want casual sex, and 22 percent are just interested in friendship.
Pluralities also believe that whether a couple met online or in person has little effect on the success of their relationship. There are some groups who are particularly wary of the idea of meeting someone through dating platforms.
Tip 2: Build a genuine connection
Dating experts reveal the common blunders singles make with their photos, bios and prompts. Here are the new rules around ending a relationship by Zoom or texts. Furthermore, when describing themselves, people will often present their best selves while leaving out flaws. Some users may even deceptively present inaccurate information on their profile merely to get someone interested in them. Of course, hobbies and sports are always a great way to mingle. Consider joining a sports club or take lessons for an activity you want to start doing. Some people recommend Meet Upas a fun way to find people nearby who are interested in the same activities, whether that’s skating or going to museums or concerts.
The New Happy Has 500k Instagram Followers—Here’s How the Founder Built a Real Community
Once the quiz is completed, you fill out your profile with prompts, photos, and icons to indicate your hobbies and interest. Our tester says the profile took at least 20 minutes to complete, although not all users include the same level of detail on their profiles. Every Thursday, the app comes to life with people near you who also want to meet that day. In the time it takes to order a drink on one date, you’ll be matched with 3 users in your area that match your preferences. As sparks typically fly in just moments, these mini-dates save users time and energy--all from the comfort of your couch. We believe in quality over quantity, and that smart daily recommendations are better for busy people than an unlimited buffet of options. We let you set ultra-specific preferences and only suggest you a few Prospects a day that we think you will actually like.
A few of the best or cheapest competitors reaped significant gains while many former domestic champions or viable competitors lost out. These sites also generate significant levels of inequality, especially for men. One analyst found that“like inequality” for men on Tinderis higher than income inequality in the United States . Ananalyst at Hinge foundthat women’s inequality on that site was roughly equal to the average income inequality for the world’s countries (aGini coefficientof 0.376), similar to Western Europe.
Pure is a perfect match for those who value confidentiality, as profiles are removed every 24 hours. You can also send random pictures that will self-destruct a few seconds after your partner sees them. Even though Tinder claims to cater to all types of dating, everyone knows it’s best for one-night stands. Swipe right to meet people or left to remove them from your view. Priced at the higher $32 to $40 a month depending on age, all the Tinder Gold and Plus benefits are included at this tier.
Understanding the Importance of a Clean Registry
Before you consider changing the registry, create a backup first. You’re dealing with a critical database inside your computer that lets your operating system function properly. If something goes wrong, you’ll need to be able to revert to a previous state.
- On the other hand, binary files tend to be more fragile than text files because of the devastating effects of corruption upon them.
- Microsoft Proxy Server services are configured during installation and by using Internet Service Manager.
- The Disk Cleanup option is one of the most effective Windows inbuilt functions for managing Disk space.
- Since the Windows Update Agent is the client for the Windows Server Update Services , these tips can also be used if you are working with WSUS to deploy updates in your network.
- If after all of the above is performed, and you still receive this error, then you may have a virus.
The terms are a holdout from the 16-bit registry in Windows 3, in which registry keys could not contain arbitrary name/data pairs, but rather contained only one unnamed value . When the 32-bit registry was created, so was the additional capability of creating multiple named values per key, and the meanings of the names were somewhat distorted.
Keep your Windows PC running smoothly with AVG TuneUp
This registry cleaner software will deeply scan through Windows 8 registry areas in order to find and clean unwanted registry entries. The software also works with equal satisfaction in Windows 7/ Vista/ XP. If you’re not sure if a registry cleaning tool is safe, scan the URL and app download URL through VirusTotal.
How to Fix a Windows Update That Gets Stuck
Using user reports from various sources, we were able to identify some of the most common causes of this Windows 10 problem. Pinpointing the cause may help later on during the troubleshooting process. Likewise, you can even create a list of favorites and bookmark your favorites settings for changing settings quickly in future. Extended GodMode is a free tool that is designed to improve the default God Mode experience on Windows 10.
Best Free Registry Cleaners For Microsoft Windows PCs [2021 Edition]
I have followed your steps and multiple times, and it occurs every time. Once you are done with the updates, you can revert back to the old settings in Control Panel. You can also keep the settings if you don’t want the system to automatically check for updates. If you are keeping the “Never check for updates ” option then don’t forget to check for updates manually. You should check for updates at least once a month especially after the second Tuesday of every month since Microsoft tend to release updates at that time.
However, over time your registry collects broken windll.com/dll/microsoft-corporation/xpssvcs, outdated, and even missing registry keys that hurt your PC’s performance. With the use of Windows tools and some third-party tools, you can clean the Windows registry quickly.
Art Lab | ISS


Sergio Mora-Díaz is an artist and new media architect from Santiago, Chile. His work focuses on the development of immersive experiences, installations and live performances through the use of interactive media, projections and light, exploring the relationship between physical spaces, digital technologies and human perception.
Data Engineer: Claudio Galaz
Data Scientist: Andrés Medina
UX/UI Designer: Daniela Collarte


Sergio Mora-Diaz es un artista y arquitecto de nuevos medios de Santiago, Chile. Su trabajo se centra en el desarrollo de experiencias inmersivas, instalaciones y actuaciones en vivo mediante el uso de medios interactivos, proyecciones y luz, explorando la relación entre los espacios físicos, las tecnologías digitales y la percepción humana.
ISS
Stgo, 2020
Sergio Mora-Díaz
Data displayed digitally
“Minerals also have cycles, because everything in nature works under that logic.” This is Sergio Mora-Díaz’s proposal in his work developed with data from our Digital Factory ISS. The work collects mineral composition data analyzed during different periods of time, to create a figure that is mutating, renewing its parts from within, just as a plant or even ourselves do permanently. Was nature kept that condition only for the living? Or is it that minerals are also secretly guided by that principle?


"The numbers that the UNIT Data Science team gave me, from real measurements, I translate into graphic information."
Interview with Sergio Mora-Díaz
about the work for ISS.


"The mineral is not alive, but it is also mutating. It is affected by the weather, the wind, the internal composition of the Earth causes it to change."
Interview with Sergio Mora-Díaz
about the work for ISS.
Francisca Olivares: Let’s talk about the work you developed based on the ISS data. The first thing I want to ask you is how was the process of turning universal intelligence data, from the world of mining, into a work of art?
Sergio Mora-Díaz: First, thank you very much for the invitation. For me it is a pleasure to be working on this cross between art and science. Well, in this ISS-based work, as in all the others that I have developed in this collaboration with UNIT, I take process data and translate it into graphic compositions. This gives us an account of the ways in which these processes work, and in this way, people can become a little more aware and understand the world around us in a different way. In this particular case, we worked with mining, with a series of qualities inherent to the composition of the minerals that reach a plant. They gave me a series of indicators, corresponding for example to the hardness of the mineral, the level of clay, the solubility, among others. These elements are used as tools when composing graphically.
FO: This work in particular makes me think about the concept of “cycle”. It is a work that, because of how the particles move from the inside out, seems to be mutating, but with the same permanent energy. Was that your intention?
FO: In general the cycles are easy to visualize in the plant world. Given our time scale, one can observe how a plant is born, grows, withers and returns to earth. Here you approached the cycle from the mineral … tell me about that.
SMD: Indeed. You mention the issue of scale. We are used to detecting faster cycles. We can see the change of the plants you mention. However, the Earth, in its geological composition, works with cycles that are much slower, therefore we cannot perceive them in the same way or in the same magnitude. The challenge was how to translate that and I think it worked quite well. In this composition that I make, I propose a form that could refer to something alive that is mutating, but from a mineral bond. What interested me here was to reflect on certain scales and proportions of change of the Earth in a language, time and rhythm understandable by our perception
FO: In this sense, the work allows us to think about the cycles of nature in materials that are not alive ..
SMD: Sure, the mineral is not alive, but it is mutating as well. It is affected by the weather, the wind, the internal composition of the Earth causes the mineral to change. These processes invite you to think of the mineral as if it had a certain life.


FO: I would like to talk about the motion decision that you decided to use for these particles. I have seen some videos of moving plants and one can see that not all plants move the same. Not all flowers bloom the same, some do it once, others slowly. How did you develop this particular movement?
SMD: Here is the mathematical logic. Those numbers that the UNIT Data Science team gave me, from real measurements, I translate them into graphic information. This figure for example, which can be understood as consolidated, is made up of several rings. Each of these rings corresponds to one of the mineral composition dimensions and then these particles in each ring take different sizes and positions according to the numerical values. With that, the overall morphology of the image keeps changing, based on how the measurements change separately. The logic of the particle seems pertinent to me, to imply the complexity that exists in the measurement of elements separately, but which make up a totality, a unitary figure.
SMD: Exactly, that was something I was looking for. That the qualities were defined in such a way that the figure could be understood as the same, as a unit that follows its own logic. It has the qualities of a unitary element, following its pattern. In each cycle it changes and transforms, with a new morphology. All these cycles are part of the same family, always in the same essence.
FO: Finally, this work helps us to reflect on the permanent and the impermanent …
SMD: It’s true, there are qualities in the work that change, but everything is always governed by the same pattern.
Open call to artists interested in collaborations with data science and advanced mathematics.
If you want to know more about UNIT or Universal Intelligence, let's talk.
Write to us at info@weareunit.ai
Atomic Design: una metodología para trabajar en equipo
Atomic Design: una metodología para trabajar en equipo
Diseñar y desarrollar productos de manera rápida y eficiente es una gran ventaja competitiva para cualquier empresa. Pero ¿cómo lograr este ideal cuando se trabaja con diferentes clientes y en diferentes industrias? Atomic Design podría ser la solución para este dilema.
Es probable que como desarrollador FrontEnd hayas escuchado este término al menos alguna vez. En caso contrario, no temas, ya que en este artículo cubriremos las nociones básicas para que puedas aprender a utilizarlo y aplicarlo en tu trabajo.
En términos simples, Atomic Design es una metodología creada por Brad Frost la cual se presenta como solución para el problema actual de crear interfaces que sean compatibles con la gran variedad de tamaños de pantallas que existen.
Gracias a su perspectiva con componentes individuales, pero que son parte de un todo, nos permite entender la importancia de construir sistemas de diseño. De esta forma, nos ayuda a crear productos digitales más fáciles de entender, tanto para nuestros usuarios como para del equipo de FrontEnd que debe llevarlo a la práctica.

Atomic Design: Simbología y equivalencias
El origen de su nombre se debe a que los distintos componentes de un diseño particular son homologados con elementos de la química. En base a esto, es posible identificar lo siguiente:
- Átomo: Se corresponden con los elementos indivisibles de HTML. Por ejemplo: Input, Label, Botón, etc.
- Molécula: En la química, se trata de la unión de dos átomos. Por lo tanto, en el plano del diseño, serán dos elementos “átomos” que se unen. Por ejemplo: una barra de búsqueda que contiene un Input, un Label y un botón.
- Organismos: Es la unión de diferentes “moléculas”, por lo tanto implicará la conjugación de distintas moléculas de nuestro diseño. A su vez, éstas contienen los elementos “átomos”. Por ejemplo: un nabab que contiene una molécula menú, una molécula barra de búsqueda, una molécula sesión, etc.
Los últimos dos elementos, si bien sus nombres no se basan en la química, son términos bastante conocidos por los desarrolladores:
- Templates: Es donde se colocan los organismos y se articulan. De esta forma, es posible ver en perspectiva la integración entre los componentes de una manera abstracta, ya que los templates no tienen datos.
- Pages (Páginas): Es la parte final de esta metodología, donde se le agregan datos a los templates y se puede ver una representación real de la interacción de los organismos.
Este último elemento es muy importante, ya que permite realizar pruebas a los elementos creados. Sobre este punto, es importante hacerse las siguientes preguntas para asegurarnos de considerar la perspectiva de los usuarios:
¿Cómo se verá si un usuario no tiene datos almacenados?
¿Qué pasará si el usuario no tiene una foto de perfil?
Cómo se comportan las moléculas en diferentes tamaños de pantallas (smartphone, tablets, smartTV, consolas de videojuegos, etc.)
En esta fase de pruebas es donde podemos apreciar claramente las ventajas de trabajar con Atomic Design. Gracias a que los cambios se realizan directamente en los átomos y estos afectan en cadena las moléculas, los componentes, templates y páginas, el flujo de trabajo se facilita tremendamente.
Durante mi propia experiencia utilizando Atomic Design, he podido darme cuenta de que varias personas creen que se debe usar de manera secuencial, es decir, crear primero el átomo, luego la molécula y así sucesivamente. Sin embargo, se llega a mejores resultados y mejores tiempos de desarrollo cuando se trabajan en conjunto los 5 elementos. De hecho, Frost recomienda utilizarlos de manera paralela. Otra de sus ventajas es que esta metodología se acopla muy bien en equipos compuestos por diseñadores y FrontEnd.
Esto se debe a que la aplicación de este método de trabajo permite a los componentes de diseño entregar mockups. Más tarde, en conjunto con el equipo FrontEnd, es posible analizar e identificar los elementos presentes, permitiendo su validación en diferentes resoluciones junto con diferentes contenidos. En conclusión y, en base a mi propia experiencia, te puedo asegurar que la adopción de Atomic Design es especialmente práctica cuando ya existen guías de estilos (paleta de colores, fuentes, iconos, etc.) en la organización.
Como toda metodología, su efectividad va a depender del entorno laboral e incluso el tipo de proyecto en el que te encuentres trabajando. Por eso, te recomiendo analizar las condiciones y mecánicas de trabajo actuales de tu empresa. De esta forma, podrás evaluar la compatibilidad y pertinencia de esta propuesta, permitiéndote determinar si Atomic Design es un buen match para tu equipo.
Artificial Intelligence: A new way to connect (us)
Commonly, or at least during my short life, I have felt a concern around the concept of Artificial Intelligence and its real meaning. Clearly, this is a notion that can seem quite loud, quaint, and even exacerbated. With the very mention of this idea, we immediately believe that we are traversing a dystopian world of cyborgs and flying cars.
But the truth is that, by looking for a specific definition of the term, we can establish that it is the computer's ability to perform cognitive tasks that we associate with the human mind. That is, it is the ability to argue, solve problems independently and even the ability of perception is included.
This is how artificial intelligence has made it possible to make certain human behaviors tangible through neural models, thus getting closer to human notions regarding how we perceive the world. Along these lines, AI as a resource puts us in search of some way to objectify knowledge, generate correlations and allow detecting opportunities, all from an anthropocentric perspective.
But where are the rest of the species that make up this very biodiverse world? Is it possible to connect with them?
We exist on a planet with enormous biodiversity, where 80% of living beings are plants. Unfortunately, we know that humanity has contributed to the loss of 83% of wild mammals and half of plant species. Although in recent years it seems that sustainability has begun to be part of the collective mind, we are still a long way from repairing this damage.
It is clear that human beings have endowed themselves with a true superiority complex, but the truth is that we currently represent only a 0.01% of the living population of planet Earth. However, today the role and efforts of our technology continue to be biased and derived from this human gaze, without valuing the interspecies perception that should guide these advances.
So, what if we direct our efforts to listen to and process each other's rich content through these neural models? Would it be possible to train a bio hybrid model?
Clearly we are facing an ambitious scenario, but it is also necessary given the critical global context in which we find ourselves. Although the difficulty is high, our mission should be the coexistence between organisms in order to regenerate and recover the lost biodiversity, a responsibility that, until today, continues to be ignored.
From very early on, we are taught that plants are "vegetable" beings. Currently, this term is used with a rather negative connotation in terms of the ability to understand and perceive the world. But what the vast majority of people do not know is that plants have a great capacity to connect, understand and adapt to the environment. Is their trajectory throughout the planet's existence a mere coincidence?
This is where artificial intelligence comes into the equation, since scientific studies have shown similarities between the human neural communication and the electrochemical communication that plants perform.
Communicating is vital to every living being: it allows us to avoid danger, to accumulate experience, to know our own body and the environment. Is there any reason why this simple mechanism should be denied to plants?
Mancuso, S., & Viola, A. (2015). Brilliant Green: The Surprising History and Science of Plant Intelligence. (J. Benham, Trans.). Washington, DC: Island Press.
Despite the fact that the trajectory of plants on this planet has demonstrated their perceptual capacity, which has an impact on significant adaptability throughout their existence, technology has been biased by wanting to exacerbate human perception. Instead of generating a more transversal understanding and allowing ourselves to be nurtured by other species, we insist on separating ourselves from the rest of the world as if we were the only living beings capable of communicating and impacting the ecosystem.
It may seem that nature and technology are isolated areas, but the reality is that they have tremendous potential to coexist, potential reflected in trends such as biomimicry.
But where does artificial intelligence fit into this whole equation?
Let's take a step back, and remember the ability of artificial intelligence to model, build and train different models based on data. This data feeds this model and perfects it. The same happens when it comes to learning a new language. A language is a way of communicating, and if we break it down even more, simplifying what communication is, we can define it as an information transference from a sender to a receiver.
Based on this premise, it is possible to understand our relationship with the environment, both ours and with other species, as a form of communication. A few years ago, many did not believe or imagine the rapid growth of artificial intelligence and its applications. Today, it could be the key to understanding and being able to connect with other organisms, particularly plants.
With their senses, plants gather information about their environment and orient themselves in the world. Plants are able to measure dozens of different parameters and process a great many data.
Mancuso, S., & Viola, A. (2015). Brilliant Green: The Surprising History and Science of Plant Intelligence. (J. Benham, Trans.). Washington, DC: Island Press.
Artificial intelligence could well be a means of communication between different species, all in order to understand the realities of each one and enrich our knowledge. It has the potential to establish associations and patterns of different electrophysiological responses of plants, laying the foundations for a more complete understanding between both species.
AI, as a technology, offers us the possibility of going further to close the communication gaps that we maintain with other species on the planet. This mission, although late, could allow us to heal, to some extent, part of the debt and damage that we have caused on the planet in the name of progress.
Inteligencia Artificial: Una nueva forma de conectar(nos)
Inteligencia Artificial: Una nueva forma de conectar(nos)
Comúnmente, o por lo menos en mi corta vida, he sentido una inquietud en torno al concepto de Inteligencia Artificial y su significado real. Claramente, se trata de una noción que puede sonar bastante estruendosa, pintoresca e incluso exacerbada. Apenas se hace mención a esta idea, inmediatamente creemos que estamos atravesando un mundo distópico de cyborgs y autos voladores.
Pero lo cierto es que, al buscar una definición concreta del término podemos establecer que es la habilidad de computadoras para ejecutar tareas cognitivas que asociamos con la mente humana. Es decir, es la capacidad de argumentar, resolver problemas de forma independiente e incluso está incluida la habilidad de percepción.
Es así como la inteligencia artificial ha permitido tangibilizar ciertos comportamientos humanos mediante modelos neuronales, acercándose así a nociones humanas en cuanto a cómo percibimos el mundo. En esta línea, la IA como recurso nos pone en la búsqueda de alguna forma de objetivizar el conocimiento, generar correlaciones y permitir detectar oportunidades, todo bajo una mirada antropocéntrica.
¿Dónde queda el resto de las especies que conforman este mundo tan biodiverso? ¿Es posible conectar con ellas?
Existimos en un planeta con una enorme biodiversidad, donde el 80% de los seres vivientes son plantas. Lamentablemente, sabemos que la humanidad ha contribuido a la pérdida del 83% de mamíferos salvajes y la mitad de las especies vegetales. Si bien durante los últimos años pareciera que la sustentabilidad ha comenzado a ser parte del inconsciente colectivo, estamos todavía muy lejos de reparar este daño.
Es claro que el ser humano se ha dotado así mismo de un verdadero complejo de superioridad, pero la verdad es que actualmente representamos solamente un 0.01% de la población viviente del planeta Tierra. No obstante, hoy el rol y esfuerzos de nuestra tecnología siguen estando siendo sesgados y derivados a esta mirada humana, sin poner en valor la percepción interespecial que debiera guiar estos avances.
Entonces, ¿qué pasaría si dirigimos los esfuerzos a escuchar y procesar el contenido rico de cada uno mediante estos modelos neuronales? ¿Sería posible entrenar un modelo bio híbrido?
Claramente estamos ante un panorama ambicioso, pero necesario dado al contexto crítico global en el que nos encontramos. Si bien la dificultad es alta, nuestra misión debiese ser la coexistencia entre organismos para así regenerar y recuperar la biodiversidad perdida, una responsabilidad que, hasta hoy, sigue siendo ignorada.
Desde niños y niñas, nos enseñan que las plantas son seres “vegetales”. Actualmente, este término se utiliza con una connotación más bien negativa en cuanto a la habilidad de entender y percibir el mundo. Pero lo que la gran mayoría de las personas no sabe, es que las plantas tienen una gran capacidad para conectar, entender y adaptarse al medio ambiente. ¿Acaso es una mera coincidencia la trayectoria que han tenido a lo largo de la existencia del planeta?
Es aquí donde la inteligencia artificial entra en la ecuación, ya que estudios científicos han demostrado semejanzas entre la comunicación neuronal de las personas con la comunicación electroquímica que realizan estas especies.
Comunicar es vital para todo ser vivo: nos permite evitar el peligro, acumular experiencia, conocer nuestro propio cuerpo y el entorno. ¿Hay alguna razón por la que este simple mecanismo deba negarse a las plantas?
Mancuso, S., & Viola, A. (2015). Brilliant Green: The Surprising History and Science of Plant Intelligence. (J. Benham, Trans.). Washington, DC: Island Press.
A pesar de que la trayectoria de las plantas en este planeta ha demostrado su capacidad perceptiva, lo cual repercute en una adaptabilidad significativa a lo largo de su existencia, la tecnología se ha visto sesgada por querer exacerbar la percepción humana. En vez de generar una comprensión más transversal y dejarse nutrir por la de las otras especies, insistimos en separarnos del resto del mundo como si fuéramos los únicos seres vivos capaces de comunicarnos e impactar el ecosistema.
Pareciera ser que lo natural y lo tecnológico son ámbitos aislados pero la realidad es que tienen un tremendo potencial para convivir, potencial reflejado en tendencias como biomímesis.
Pero, ¿dónde entra la inteligencia artificial en toda esta ecuación?
Tomemos un paso atrás, y recordemos la capacidad de la inteligencia artificial de modelar, construir y entrenar distintos modelos en base a datos. Dichos datos alimentan este modelo y lo van perfeccionando. Lo mismo sucede a la hora de aprender un nuevo idioma. Un idioma es una forma de comunicar, y si desglosamos aún más, simplificando lo que es la comunicación,podemos definirla como un traspaso de información de un emisor a un receptor.
Basándonos en esa premisa, es posible entender nuestra relación con el entorno, tanto nuestra como con otras especies, como una forma de comunicación. Hace algunos años, muchos no creían ni se imaginaban el rápido crecimiento que tendría la inteligencia artificial y sus aplicaciones. Hoy, podría ser la clave para entender a otros organismos, particularmente, a las plantas.
Con sus sentidos, las plantas recopilan información sobre su entorno y se orientan en el mundo. Las plantas pueden medir docenas de parámetros diferentes y procesar una gran cantidad de datos.
Mancuso, S., & Viola, A. (2015). Brilliant Green: The Surprising History and Science of Plant Intelligence. (J. Benham, Trans.). Washington, DC: Island Press.
La inteligencia artificial bien podría ser un medio de comunicación entre distintas especies, todo con la finalidad de poder comprender las realidades de cada una y enriquecer nuestro conocimiento. Tiene la potencialidad de establecer asociaciones y patrones de distintas respuestas electrofisiológicas de las plantas sentando las bases para un entendimiento más completo entre ambas especies.
La IA, como tecnología, nos ofrece la posibilidad de ir más allá para cerrar las brechas comunicacionales que mantenemos con las demás especies del planeta. Esta misión, aunque tardía, podría permitirnos sanar, en cierta medida, parte de la deuda y el daño que hemos provocado en el planeta en el nombre del progreso.